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What is the process for fairly dismissing an employee for misconduct?

ENSURE YOU HAVE A GRIEVANCE, MISCONDUCT AND INCAPACITY POLICY IN PLACE.

1. Follow the correct procedure

See Schedule 8 of the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995.

2. Misconduct

Misconduct is one of the grounds that may give rise to an employee’s dismissal, namely:

• Reporting late for duty
• Gross dishonesty
• Insubordination

NB. Ordinarily, it’s not appropriate to dismiss an employee for a first offence, except if the misconduct is serious and of such import that it makes a continued employment relationship intolerable.

3. Notice to employee to attend a disciplinary hearing

The notice in writing must record:

• detailed description of the charges against the employee, including date, time and description of the incident(s)
• date of the hearing.

4. Opportunity to prepare

Give the employee at least 48 hours to prepare for the hearing (as a matter of caution we give 5 days).

5. Fair hearing

The hearing is conducted by an independent external chairperson (not employed by the employer), both parties given an opportunity to present their case – facts and evidence.

Ordinarily no legal representation

6. Decision

After the hearing, the chairperson provides a decision – whether a dismissal is appropriate. If you decide to dismiss – inform the employee in writing and provide full reasons for the dismissal.